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<p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="4">REPRES POUR
UNE INITIATION<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></b>
</span></p>
<p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="4"> LA<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></b>
</span></p>
<p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="4"> NUMISMATIQUE
IMPRIALE ROMAINE<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></b>
</span></p>
<p align="center"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="3"> Louis Goulpeau<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span>
</b></p>
<p> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="3"> <o:p>
</o:p>
</font>
</span></p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="10" width="800">
<tr>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><a href="#Remarques">Remarques
introductives</a></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"> </span></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="2"><b><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><a href="#I.">I.
Organisation gnrale du systme et volution</a></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><a href="#I."><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </b>
</a></span></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="2"><b><a href="#III">III Aspect descriptif ou Typologie
d'une monnaie</a></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</b>
<a href="#I.1."><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I.1. Le systme sous le Haut-Empire</b>
</a></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left: 15" align="left"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><a href="#III.1.">III.1. Leffigie</a> </b></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</b><a href="#I.2."><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">I.2. Drive durant le
III</b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><sup>me</sup></b>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"> sicle</b>
</a>
</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left: 15" align="left"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><a href="#III.2."><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">III.2. La
titulature</b></a> </font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</b><a href="#I.3."><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">I.3. La rforme
de Diocltien</b></a>
</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left: 15" align="left"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><a href="#III.3."><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">III.3.
Le type du revers</b>
</a>
</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</b><a href="#I.4."><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">I.4. Le cycle des rformes au IVme sicle</b></a></span>
</font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="50%" align="left"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left: 20" align="left"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><i><a href="#Divinits">Divinits</a>
- <a href="#Personnifications ">Personnifications</a> - <a href="#Clbrations">Clbrations</a>
-<a href="#Gnie">Gnie constructeur de lEmpereur</a></i></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="2"><b><a href="#II">II Donnes conomiques
et indices de dvaluation</a></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="50%" align="left"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left: 20" align="left"><i><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><a href="#Victoires">Victoires</a>
- <a href="#Scnes allgoriques">Scnes
allgoriques</a> - <a href="#Vux">Vux
nombreux offerts lEmpereur</a> - <a href="#frappes posthumes"></a></font></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><a href="#frappes posthumes"><font size="2">Les
frappes posthumes
</font></a></span></i><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</b><a href="#II.1."><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">II.1.
Recherche dune quivalence</b></a>
</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left: 15" align="left"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><a href="#III.4."><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">III.4.
Les diffrents datelier</b></a>
</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="50%" valign="top"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</b><a href="#II.2."><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">II.2.
Estimation du taux de dvaluation</b></a></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="50%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800">
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><a name="Remarques">Remarques
</a>
introductives</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"> </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt">:</span>
</font>
<p> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="text-align:justify"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </span>
<span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
Il ne faut pas perdre de vue ltalement dans le temps. LEmpire
stale sur plus de 4 sicles.<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
Lloignement dans le temps crase la perspective chronologique.
Entre Auguste et Thodose, il y a plus de temps quentre Henri IV et
aujourdhui. Un denier de la Rpublique a encore cours au milieu du
III<sup>me</sup> sicle, soit plus de 4 sicles aprs son mission.<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
Une monnaie vaut, en principe, sa valeur relle de mtal, do
parfois un quilibre dlicat pour un systme plurimtallique
(fluctuation des rapports Or/Argent et Argent/cuivre).<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
Par convention les diffrents mtaux seront reprs par les symboles :
<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">AV </b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">pour
lor, </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">AR</b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
pour largent et </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">AE</b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> pour les alliges
cuivreux (bronze, orichalque..). </span></font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><a name="I.">I.</a>
<u><a name="Organisation gnrale">Organisation gnrale</a> du
systme et volution</u></span><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </b>
</span></u></font></b>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><font size="2"><a name="I.1.">I.1.</a>
<u>Le systme sous le Haut-Empire</u></font></b>
</span></p>
<p><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Le systme de base cr par Auguste continue directement et en
le simplifiant le systme montaire de la fin de la Rpublique.</font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<p style="text-align:justify"><font size="3"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </span></font></p>
<div align="center">
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800" height="380" bordercolordark="#666699" bordercolorlight="#CCCCFF">
<tr>
<td width="42%" colspan="3" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Rpublique</span></u></font></b></p>
<!--mstheme--></font></td>
<center>
<td width="44%" colspan="3" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><u><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Haut-Empire</font></span></u></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="16"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b><font size="3">AV</font></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="16"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b><font size="3">AR</font></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="16"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b><font size="3">AE</font></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="16"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b><font size="3">AV</font></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="16"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b><font size="3">AR</font></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="16"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b><font size="3">AE</font></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="18"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="18"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="18"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="18"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="18"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="18"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>Aureus (8g)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Denier
(4,5g)</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Aureus
(8g)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3">Denier (4g)</font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>x 25</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">x
2</span></span></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>x 25<span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-tab-count: 1"></span></b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-tab-count: 1">
x 2</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" style="font-size: 10 px" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Quinaire</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</center>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p align="right"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Quinaire<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<center>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Sesterce
(24g)</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
x 2</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</center>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p align="right"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>x 2</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<center>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">
x 2<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</center>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p align="right"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Sesterce<span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<center>
<td width="14%" align="center" style="font-size: 10 pt" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><font size="3">As<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Dupondius</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</center>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p align="right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">x
4</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<center>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"></font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</center>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p align="right"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<center>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
x 2</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Semis
(1/2)</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span><b>As</b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span></b>
x 2</font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Triens
(1/3)</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3">Semis</font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</span></b>x 2</font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Quadrans
(1/4)</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="19"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Quadrans</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="16"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="16"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" style="font-size: 10 px" height="16"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3">Sextans
(1/6)</font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="16"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="16"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="16"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"></font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="20"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="18"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="18"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="18"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3">Once (1/12)</font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="14%" align="center" height="18"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="18"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="15%" align="center" height="18"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<p> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800">
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><a name="I.2.">I.2.</a>
<u>Drive durant le IIIme sicle</u><o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"> <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Ds le milieu du II<sup>me</sup> sicle, le quadrans disparat
(dernires frappes sous Antonin). Les conqutes qui avaient un rle
moteur sur lconomie ralentissent puis sarrtent. LEmpire se
met en position de dfense (au nord et lest). La dynamique est
rompue. La valeur intrinsque du denier se dtriore lentement
(baisse du titre dargent) (voir les chiffres en II.).<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Au dbut du III<sup>me</sup> sicle, Caracalla introduit un
double denier (do lappellation d<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">antoninianus</i>
traduit par antoninien, Caracalla ntant quun surnom). Mais il y
a tricherie et sur le titre et sur le poids. Cest une dvaluation dguise.
Par la suite, lappauvrissement du titre et du poids sera tel que les
derniers antoniniens ne seront plus que du cuivre sauc (mince
pellicule dargent). A la fin du III<sup>me</sup> sicle, le denier
aura pratiquement disparu.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>On assistera mme sous Trajan-Dce et Postume des essais,
sans suite, dintroduction de doubles-sesterces en bronze. De mme,
aprs 270 AD, Aurlien tentera de restaurer au moins le poids de lantoninien
qui est alors en alliage de cuivre et dargent bas titre et sauc.
Mais la confiance est perdue. <o:p>
</o:p></font></span><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><a name="I.3.">I.3.</a> <u>La rforme
de Diocltien</u><o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"> <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>La raction de Diocltien ( partir de 290 AD) va dans
plusieurs directions :<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:47.25pt;text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">*
politique, par tablissement dun nouveau systme dquilibre des
pouvoirs ( 4), la Ttrarchie,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>* montaire, par mise sur pied dun nouveau systme.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>* conomique, par essai de blocage des salaires
et tarifs (ldit du Maximum),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">Le
systme est construit en faisant rfrence un denier de compte
(sans monnaie frappe correspondante) qui assure la liaison avec le
systme antrieur.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
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</center>
</div>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800" bordercolordark="#666699" bordercolorlight="#CCCCFF">
<tr>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">AV<span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span></b></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">AR<span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span></font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"></font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>AE</span></b><span style="mso-tab-count: 2; font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"></font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Ref</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">x 24</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">x 5</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">x 2,5</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">x 2</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Aureus<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>5,47g<span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Argenteus</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Follis</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Antoninien</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center" rowspan="2"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Denier</span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:
FR;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">de compte</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>5,47g<span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">3,41g<span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="13%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>10,5g<span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="12%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800">
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> <font size="2"> </font></span>
<p><span style="mso-tab-count:1"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2">Mais
le cycle inflationnel nest pas arrt pour autant do une
rapide perte de poids du follis :</font></p>
<p><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800" bordercolordark="#666699" bordercolorlight="#CCCCFF">
<tr>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">295 AD<span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">#</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-bidi-language:
AR-SA">305 AD</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="9%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">307 AD</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="9%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">310 AD</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="9%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">313 AD<span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="9%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">330 AD</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">10,5g</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"></font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">8,12g</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"></font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="9%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">6,77g</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"></font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="9%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">4,54g</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"></font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="9%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">3,36g<span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"></font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="9%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">2,60g</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">1/32</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">1/40</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="9%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">1/48<span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="9%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">1/72<span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="9%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">1/96</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="9%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">1/124</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="8%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3">Pieds</font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<p> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800">
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><font size="2"><a name="I.4.">I.4.</a>
<u>Le cycle des rformes au IVme sicle</u><o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><font size="2"> <span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Pour schmatiser nous retiendrons :<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2"></font></span><font size="2"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt">
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Sous Constantin I
324 AD</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"><font size="2">
</font></span><font size="2">* passage dun aureus (1/60 = 5,47g) 1
Solidus (1/72 = 4,54g),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"><font size="2">
</font></span><font size="2">* cration du Milliarens (4,54g dAR =
1/72)<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><font size="2">*
largenteus devient la Silique (3,41g dAR = 1/96).<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2"></font></span><font size="2"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt">
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Sous Constance II
348 AD)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"><font size="2">
</font></span><font size="2">* remplacement du follis dvalu par le
Centenionalis (2,60g = 1/124),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"><font size="2">
</font></span><font size="2">* puis en 356 AD, introduction de la Maorina
(double-centenionalis 5,20g),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"><font size="2">
</font></span><font size="2">* enfin, dvaluation de la silique (2,25g
dAR).<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText3"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2"></font></span><font size="2">
Sous Thodose, la fin du IVme sicle :</font></p>
<p> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800" bordercolordark="#666699" bordercolorlight="#CCCCFF">
<tr>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">AV</font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">AR</font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">AE</font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Solidus</font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">x
15</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Milliarens</font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">4,54g</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"></font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">4,54g</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">x
2</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Silique</font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">x
10</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Maorina</font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">2,25g</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"></font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>4,54g</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">x
2</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">Centenionalis</font></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="16%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%" align="center"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">2,27g</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="16%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="16%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="17%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<p> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800">
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p><b><u><a name="II">II</a> Donnes conomiques et indices de
dvaluation</u></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="font-size: 12 pt"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </b>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><a name="II.1.">II.1.</a>
<u>Recherche dune quivalence</u><o:p>
</o:p>
</b>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Le systme conomique tant trs diffrent de celui que nous
connaissons, il nest pas facile de faire une comparaison. On peut
quand mme rechercher un ordre de grandeur des quivalences pour se
fixer les ides.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Les plus bas salaires au dbut de notre re se situent autour
dun denier/jour [paye du lgionnaire, salaire de louvrier
agricole (cf Nouveau testament), etc]. En effectuant la comparaison
avec un SMIG situ autour de 6000F/mois de 30 jours, on arrive une
quivalence grossire de : <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<div align="center">
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="71%">
<tr>
<td width="100%" colspan="3"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">6000F/30
jours = 200F/jour<span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</span>soit<span style="mso-spacerun: yes; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">1 denier <span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">@</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"> 200F</b><o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">Do
en cascade :</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="45%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left: 25" align="left"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">1
Sesterce <span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">@</span>
50F</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="22%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="45%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left: 25" align="left"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">1
As </span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">@</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">
12,5F</span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="22%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="45%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left: 25" align="left"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span lang="EN-GB">1
Quadrans </span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">@</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">
3F</span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="22%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="45%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="22%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</div>
<p style="text-align:justify"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">
</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Maintenant, quen tait-il
des prix ? Les exemples ne manquent pas, ne serait-ce pour le I<sup>er</sup>
sicle de notre re que la srie des tarifs relevs en 70 AD Pomp,
tant pour des victuailles et biens de consommation courants que pour les
prestations des prostitues :<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">Par
exemple :<span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>1 modius de bl 12 As correspondrait 28F/Kg pour ce bl,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span> de congius de vin 1 As correspondrait 18,5 F/litre
(qualit prciser),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>1 entre au cirque ou aux thermes 1 quadrans donnerait 3 F la
place. <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span></font>
<font size="2">Mais nous aurions pu tout aussi bien choisir d'illustrer
cette partie par les nombreux exemples figurant au tout dbut du IV<sup>me
</sup>sicle<sup> </sup>dans l'dit du maximum de Diocltien</font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="font-size: 12 pt"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="font-size: 12 pt"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="3"><a name="II.2.">II.2.</a>
<u>Estimation du taux de dvaluation</u><o:p>
</o:p>
</font></b></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"> <span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>L galement, donner des chiffres peut paratre hasardeux.
Nous nous y risquerons en prenant comme base lvolution de la paie
du lgionnaire :<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>225 deniers/an sous Auguste (point de dpart du systme),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>350 deniers/an la fin du I<sup>er</sup> sicle AD,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>600 deniers/an sous Caracalla (</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">@</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
215 AD),<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>1400 deniers/an au milieu du III<sup>me</sup> sicle (</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">@</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
260 AD),<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>25000 deniers/an la fin du IV<sup>me</sup> sicle (</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">@</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
390 AD) (deniers.de compte).<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Le taux de dvaluation moyen quon peut en dduire volue de :<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">0,4% / an</b> au dbut de
notre re<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">2,7% / an</b> la fin du
IV<sup>me</sup> sicle.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Mais
ces taux, faibles dans loptique de notre conomie moderne, se
traduisent long terme par une crise relle pour des monnaies dont la
valeur annonce correspond la valeur intrinsque de leur contenu mtallique.
Pour les trois premiers sicles durant lesquels le mme systme est
conserv, cela se traduira par :</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
<span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span></span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800" height="357" bordercolordark="#666699" bordercolorlight="#CCCCFF">
<tr>
<td width="24%" align="center" height="34"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="38%" align="center" height="34"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">AR</span></font></b><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
(denier)</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="38%" align="center" height="34"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">AE</span></font></b><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
(sesterce)</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="24%" align="center" height="172"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="2"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
baisse du titre :</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="38%" valign="middle" height="172"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left: 15" align="left"><font size="2">90% sous Auguste</font></p>
<p style="margin-left:11.0pt;text-align:justify"><font size="2">40% sous
Svre-Alexandre (230AD)</font></p>
<p style="margin-left:11.0pt;text-align:justify"><font size="2">15% sous
Gallien (<span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">@</span>
260 AD)</font></p>
<p style="margin-left:11.0pt;text-align:justify"><font size="2">2% vers
270 AD (monnaies sauces)</font></p>
<p> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="38%" valign="top" height="172"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left: 15" align="left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="2">83%
Cu + 15% Zn</font></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 15" align="left"><font size="2">83% Cu + 15% Zn</font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 15" align="left"><span lang="NL" style="mso-ansi-language:NL"><font size="2">72%
Cu + 7% Zn + 14% Pb + 7% Sn<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="margin-left: 15" align="left"><span lang="NL" style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: NL; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="2">70%
Cu + 4% Zn + 17% Pb + 9% Sn</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="24%" align="center" height="145"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p align="center"><font size="2"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
baisse sur le poids</span></font></p>
<p> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="38%" height="145"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left:11.0pt;text-align:justify"><font size="2">4,54g (Antoninien)
sous Caracalla</font></p>
<p style="margin-left:11.0pt;text-align:justify"><font size="2"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">@</span>
4g sous Trajan-Dce (<span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">@</span>
250 AD)</font></p>
<p style="margin-left:11.0pt;text-align:justify"><font size="2"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">@</span>
3g sous Claude II (<span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">@</span>
270 AD)</font></p>
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="2">
autour de 2g (imitation sauce)</font></span>
<p> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="38%" valign="top" height="145"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="margin-left:8.0pt;text-align:justify"><font size="2">23g sous
Auguste,</font></p>
<p style="margin-left:8.0pt;text-align:justify"><font size="2">21,5g
sous Svre-Alexandre (230 AD),</font></p>
<p style="margin-left:8.0pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"><font size="2">20,3g
sous Gordien III (240 AD),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:8.0pt;text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"><font size="2">17,7g
sous Gallien (260 AD).</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<p> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800">
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><font size="2">
Ceci tant prcis, et bien que les empereurs successifs se soient
efforcs de les retirer de la circulation pour les envoyer la
refonte, il nempche quun denier dAuguste a encore
officiellement cours au milieu du III<sup>me</sup> sicle comme en tmoignent
certains enfouissements montaires. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">In
fine</i>, on aboutit une contradiction. Un sesterce de bronze de 15g
est cens valoir 1/8 dun antoninien pesant 3g (bronze sauc dune
mince pllicule dargent). Aprs circulation et usure de la mince
pellicule, ce nest plus crdible do thsaurisation des
monnaies de bronze durant cette priode.</font></span>
<p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt"><font size="2"><o:p>
</o:p></font></span><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800">
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><b><a name="III">III </a> Aspect descriptif ou Typologie
d'une monnaie</b></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800">
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
</b></font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><a name="III.1.">III.1.</a> </b></font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><u><font size="2">Leffigie<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></u></b></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
Elle figure conventionnellement au droit (lavers = D/) de la monnaie.<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Cest celle de lempereur en titre (Augustus), de limpratrice
(Augusta), de lhritier dsign (Caesar) alors souvent le fils (ventuellement
adoptif) de lempereur ou plus rarement dun parent ou dun proche
que lempereur souhaite honorer. Il convient dy ajouter les
effigies des empereurs prcdents dcds et diviniss.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Les effigies sont le plus souvent aspectes droite mais
celles aspectes gauche ne sont pas rares. Elles sont gnralement
de profil, plus rarement vues de .avant ou arrire.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
Leffigie peut reprsenter la tte seule ou tre en buste.<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:11.35pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:11.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-11.35pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">
* La tte peut tre nue, laure, diadme (IV<sup>me</sup> s.),
voile (posthume) casque ou couronne radie.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:11.35pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:11.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-11.35pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">
* Le buste peut tre nu, drap, cuirass, drap et cuirass, en
manteau consulaire (paludamente).<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:11.35pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:11.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-11.35pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">
* Des accessoires divers peuvent tre ajouts : lance, bouclier,
mappa et volumen (IV<sup>me</sup> s.), etc<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.2pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:14.2pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-14.2pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
Pour les effigies fminines, une tude de lvolution de la
coiffure et de la mode vestimentaire reste faire.<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:11.35pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:11.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-11.35pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">
* coiffure voluant depuis le chignon dabord bas sur la nuque puis
plus haut sur la tte,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:11.35pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:11.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-11.35pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">
* coiffure plus labore des pouses de la dynastie antonine avec
diadme et stphane (dbut II<sup>me</sup>),</font></span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:11.35pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:11.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
-11.35pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">
* apparition de coiffure type "afro" partir des Svres,
puis voluant durant le III<sup>me</sup> sicle.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><font size="2"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
La couronne radie pour les hommes et la croissant sous le buste pour
les femmes sont des signes de doublement de la valeur :<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2">*
dupondius pour deux As partir de Nron.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>* antoninien pour deux deniers durant le III<sup>me</sup> sicle,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>* plus rarement double-sesterce sous Trajan-Dce et Postume.</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><o:p>
</o:p></font></span><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="text-align:justify"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><a name="III.2.">III.2.</a> </font><u><font size="2">La
titulature<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></u></span></b></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"> <span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Cest lensemble des titres du personnage reprsent. Elle
se dveloppe autour de leffigie au droit de la monnaie. Si elle est
donne complte, elle peut tre trop longue et se poursuivre au
revers pour les grands modules tels les sesterces. La tendance gnrale
est une titulature longue (voire trs longue) au dbut du rgne
lorsque le personnage a besoin de se faire connatre. En fin de rgne
surtout si celui-ci est long, la titulature se rduit au minimum (voir
des exemples en fin de partie).<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Les noms, titres et qualificatifs sont donns sous forme abrge
et la queue leu-leu sans sparation, do une lecture qui ncessite
un certain entranement pour isoler les groupes significatifs de
lettres.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p align="center"><font size="2">(Cliquer pour agrandir le tableau)</font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p align="center"><a href="images/Numismate/tableau_numismatique_80__.jpg"><img border="0" src="images/Numismate/tableau_numismatique_80___small.jpg" alt="tableau_numismatique 80_%_.jpg (120107 octets)" align="middle" width="300" height="266"></a></p>
<p align="center"><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a></p>
<div align="center">
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="72%" bordercolordark="#666699" bordercolorlight="#CCCCFF">
<tr>
<td width="33%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:FR;mso-bidi-language:
AR-SA">Gallien</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:
FR;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> : <span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="23%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:
FR;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">dbut de rgne<span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="44%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:
FR;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">D/ IMP C P LIC GALLIENVS P F AVG</span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"> <!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="23%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:
FR;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">fin de rgne<span style="mso-tab-count:1"></span></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
<td width="44%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:
FR;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">D/ GALLIENVS AVG</span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</div>
<!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</center>
</div>
<p> </p>
<div align="center">
<center>
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800">
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><a name="III.3.">III.3.
</a>
</font><u><font size="2">Le type du revers</font></u></span></b>
<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><u><font size="2"><o:p>
</o:p>
</font></u></span></b><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">Il
est particulirement vari. Il est utilis pour :<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>- exprimer la doctrine officielle de lEmpire (asseoir
lautorit de l Empereur),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>- dvelopper la propagande impriale (parfois la limite de
lintoxication),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>- faire connatre les grands vnements (victoire, conqute,
construction, naissance, etc<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>- clbrer les anniversaires impriaux, mettre des vux
pour lempereur et ses proches.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">On peut
artificiellement regrouper les thmes dvelopps.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">a) <u><a name="Divinits">Divinits
</a>
</u><o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Elles sont censes tre honores par lEmpereur qui se prtend
familier avec elles.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Elles sont accompagnes de leurs attributs caractristiques (lgendes
trs diversifies).<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>* Foudre et aigle avec Jupiter,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>* Lyre avec Apollon,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>* Ptase et caduce avec Mercure,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>* Trident avec Neptune, etc<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>La lgende peut chercher marquer lide de proximit
entre la divinit et lEmpereur.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Exemple : NEPTVNO COMES AVG dans la srie du bestiaire sous
Gallien ;<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span>Comes
qui donnera le titre de Comte portant le sens "proche de".<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span>Titre
port au Haut-Moyen-ge par les nobles proches du roi.<o:p>
</o:p></font></span><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">b)<a name="Personnifications "> <u>Personnifications
</u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></a>(de vertus, de qualits,
de provinces)<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Elles sont aussi accompagnes dattributs. Parfois, seul
lattribut sert dillustration.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>* Fortvna avec gouvernail et corne dabondance,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>* Liberalitas avec abacus : <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>depuis la scne complte de distribution par lEmpereur,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>en passant par un gros plan sur lEmpereur seul assis,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>jusqu la Libralit seule debout,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>* Fecvnditas sous les traits de lImpratrice avec plusieurs
enfants,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span>sous
Faustine jeune, on suit les maternits successives (de 1 6).<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>* Virtvs en habits militaires,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>* Concordia : depuis lEmpereur face un lgionnaure
dont il tient les mains,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>jusquaux deux mains croises seules.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Nous aurions pu choisir : Pax, Spes, Pvdicitia, Pietas,
Secvritas, etc<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Il existe de multiples variantes qui introduisent des nuances
dans la doctrine officielle.<o:p>
</o:p></font></span><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">c) <u><a name="Clbrations">Clbrations</a>
dvnements remarquables</u> <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Passage dune comte sous Auguste,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- La paix universelle pour le peuple romain sous Nron :<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>marque par la fermeture des portes du temple de Janus :<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>PACE PR TERRA MARIQ PARTA IANVM CLVSIT <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Millnaire de Rome sous Philippe,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Commmoration dune fondation de colonies (attelage de bufs
men par un prtre),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Venue de lEmpereur dans une cit mettrice (type ADVENTVS).
<o:p>
</o:p></font></span><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">d)<a name="Gnie"> <u>Gnie</u></a> <u>
constructeur de lEmpereur</u><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>par
exemple :<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Le port dOstie sous Nron,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Le Macellvm Maximvm sous Nron,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Le Collosevm sous Titus,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Le pont sur le Danube sous Marc-Aurle, etc<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">e)<a name="Victoires">
<u>Victoires </u> </a>
<u> ou conqutes</u> <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Type IVDEA CAPTA sous Vespasien, <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Type ORIENS RESTITUTA aprs la reconqute du Proche-Orient, <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Nombreuses variantes de VICTORIA AVG toutes poques, <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Nombreux types avec lEmpereur ayant un captif enchan
ses pieds.<o:p>
</o:p></font></span><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">f) <u><a name="Scnes allgoriques">Scnes
allgoriques</a></u> pour donner une image de marque (souvent propagande
voire intox). <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Clbration du rle vrai ou fictif de lEmpereur dans la
restauration des provinces, <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>Srie des RESTITUTOR GALLIAE (etc)
<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>LEmpereur relve la province
personnifie et dote de ses attributs, <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Proclamation de la bonne entente qui existe : <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>entre les empereurs (CONCORDIA AVGG),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>entre ceux-ci et larme (CONCORDIA EXERCITUM), <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>alors
que lon sait <span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>que ces empereurs se combattent sournoisement,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </span>ou
quils sont contests par larme ou la milice,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
2">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>(exemple
de Commode assassin par sa garde prtorienne),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Proclamation<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>~ du calme rgnant dans lEmpire (SALVS
REIPVBLICAE),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>~ de la position dominante de lEmpire (GLORIA ROMANORVM),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>~ de la paix rgnant aux frontires (VICTORIA ROMANORVM),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>~ du caractre ternel de Rome (INVICTA ROMA), <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>au
moment o lEmpire est envahi, les frontires craquant de toutes
parts. <o:p>
</o:p></font></span><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">g) <u><a name="Vux">Vux
</a>
nombreux offerts lEmpereur</u> <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Sous une forme de vux du peuple au souverain,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>SPQR OPTIMO PRINCIPI, longue srie sous Trajan,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>SPQR AMPLIATORI CIVIVM sous Antonin le Pieux,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- Vux anniversaires (sous forme dveloppe) partir dAntonin,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>VOTA SOL DECENN et VOTA VIGENNALIA pour Antonin,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>VOTA SOLVTA DECENNALIVM pour les 10 ans de rgne de Marc-Aurle,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">-
Vux anniversaires (forme abrge) dans une couronne de laurier
partir de Gallien,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Par exemple en 4 lignes : VOT XV MVLT XX ou VOT XX MVLT XXX<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span> lire :<span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Vux de 15<sup>me</sup> anniversaire, souhaits pour le 20<sup>me</sup>,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span>Vux
pour le 20<sup>me</sup> anniversaire et souhaits pour le 30<sup>me</sup>.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>Ces vux trs courants
au IV<sup>me</sup> sicle sont parfois un peu anticips.<o:p>
</o:p></font></span><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">h) <u>Les <a name="frappes posthumes">
frappes posthumes</a></u> <a name="frappes posthumes"></a> ou de clbration dun personnage divinis<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>- La lgende est alors CONSECRATIO et les types de revers sont :</font></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>soit un char funbre (durant le I<sup>er</sup> sicle),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>soit un autel allum voire un tertre funraire (pyre),<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>soit un aigle (homme) ou un paon (femme), symboles dternit,<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">Ces grandes
familles de type du revers nont pas la prtention dtre
exhaustives et, de toute faon, viennent sy ajouter de nombreux
types exceptionnels.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"> <o:p>
</o:p></font></span><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a></p>
<p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><a name="III.4.">III.4.</a>
<u>Les diffrents datelier</u><o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></b></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>A part un important intermde au cours du I<sup>er</sup> sicle
avec latelier de Lyon (souvent marqu par un globe situ la
pointe du cou de leffigie au D/) et quelques exceptions en priode
de troubles lors des changements dynastiques ou des usurpations,
limmense majorit des monnaies impriales romaines taient frappes
lunique atelier de Rome. Mais partir du III<sup>me</sup> sicle,
le volume croissant des frappes entrana la cration dautres
ateliers et la multiplication des officines au sein de ceux-ci.
Lautorit instaura alors des moyens de contrle sous forme de diffrents
permettant lidentification de latelier, de lofficine et des missions
concernes et donc des responsables dventuelles malfaons.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">
Vers le milieu du III<sup>me</sup> sicle, on voit apparatre de
temps autre des lettres dans le champ qui ont t interprtes
comme des marques datelier ou dofficines. Mais leur caractre non
systmatique rend douteux quil puisse sagir dun contrle
organis. Ce nest qu partir de Gallien, puis surtout dAurlien
que le caractre systmatique est certain et que les classements
traditionnels en tiennent compte.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">Un
diffrent datelier se situe lexergue du revers de la monnaie
et comporte alors trois indications :<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3">*
un groupe de lettres caractristique de l<u>atelier</u> :</font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<div style="border:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt">
<p style="text-align: justify; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; border-style: solid; border-width: 1; padding: 0cm"><font size="2"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">LN</b> pour Londinum, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">TR</b> pour
Trves, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">LVG</b> ou <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">LG</b>
pour Lyon, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">AR</b> ou <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">ARL</b> ou <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">CONST</b>
pour Arles,<span style="mso-tab-count:
1"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">R</b> pour Rome, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">MD</b>
pour Milan, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">T</b> pour Ticinum,
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">AQ</b> pour Aquile, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">OST</b>
pour Ostie, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">K </b>pour Carthage<span style="mso-tab-count:
1">, </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">SIS</b> pour Siscia, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">SER</b>
pour Serdica, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">SM</b> pour
Sirmium, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">TS</b> ou <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">TES</b> pour
Thessalonique,<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">H</b> pour Hraclea,
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">CONS</b> pour Constantinople, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">N</b>
pour Nicomdie, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">K</b> ou <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">CVZ</b> pour Cyzique,<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">ANT</b>
pour Antioche, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">ALE</b> pour
Alexandrie, plus quelques autres plus pisodiques.</font>
</div>
<!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">Lindication
datelier peut tre prcde ou non des lettres <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">SM</b>
pour Sacra Moneta.<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="2"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></font><font size="3">* une lettre caractrisant l<u>officine</u>
selon deux systmes diffrents de numrotation </font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="2">
</font></span><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span></font>
<div align="center">
<!--mstheme--></font><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="57%">
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="2">le
systme latin : <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">P</b>,
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">S</b>, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">T</b>,
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">Q</b> pour prima, secunda, etc<span style="mso-tab-count: 1; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
</span></font><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="font-size: 12 pt; border-style: solid; border-width: 1"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">le
systme grec</span></font><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">:
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">A</b>, <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">B</b>, </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">G</span></b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">D</span></b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,
</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-family: Lucida Console; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">ε</span></b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">,
etc</span></font></span><!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
</table><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
</div>
<!--mstheme--></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
<p><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">sans prjuger
de la sphre gographique de latelier (les deux systmes pouvant
coexister). La lettre dofficine peut tre place avant ou aprs
lindication datelier. <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>* des symboles (</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,
</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings 2; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Wingdings 2; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,
</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings 2; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Wingdings 2; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,
</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings 2; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Wingdings 2; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,
palme, chrisme, etc) insrs : <o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">entre, devant ou
aprs les diffrents datelier et dofficine, <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span>dans le champ, droite ou gauche du type de revers, <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span>dans le champ existent parfois des combinaisons de lettres. <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Les multiples combinaisons permettent de multiplier les diffrents.
Ainsi, on peut trouver pour Trves :<o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><font size="2"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>PTR ou TRP, ATR ou TRA, </span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">PTR
ou P</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">TR
ou PTR</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
ou </span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">PTR</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
ou </span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">P</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">TR</span><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,
etc, etc, avec dautres symboles. <o:p>
</o:p>
</span></font></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>La reconstitution de la chronologie des squences des diffrentes
combinaisons est un travail de recherche souvent bien avanc et elle
peut dores et dj servir dterminer la date de frappe dune
monnaie trouve en fouille. Mais les spcialistes vont plus loin
puisque par tude charactroscopique (identification des coins, des
graveurs et de leur style), cest lhistoire mme des ateliers de
frappe qui est lobjet de leurs investigations. <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2"> <o:p>
</o:p></font></span><a href="#Accueil"><img border="0" src="images/Dar_ger.gif" align="right" width="13" height="13"></a></p>
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<p align="right"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><font size="2">Louis
GOULPEAU <o:p>
</o:p>
</font></span></p>
<p align="right"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><font size="2"><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:
2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:2">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>Kerroch en Ploemeur (56)</font></span><center>
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